Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 4: Lesson 3 Soạn Anh 11 i-Learn Smart World trang 44, 45

Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 4 Lesson 3 giúp các em học sinh trả lời các câu hỏi tiếng Anh trang 44, 45 để chuẩn bị bài Global Warming trước khi đến lớp.

Soạn Lesson 3 Unit 4 lớp 11 được biên soạn bám sát theo chương trình SGK i-Learn Smart World 11 tập 1. Qua đó giúp học sinh nhanh chóng nắm vững được kiến thức để học tốt tiếng Anh 11. Vậy sau đây là nội dung chi tiết bài soạn Unit 4 Lớp 11: Lesson 3 trang 44, 45 i-Learn Smart World, mời các bạn cùng theo dõi.

Unit 4 Lớp 11 Lesson 3 trang 44, 45

Let’s Talk!

In pairs: What do you think the picture shows? How can we stop that change from happening?

(Theo cặp: Bạn nghĩ bức tranh thể hiện điều gì? Làm thế nào chúng ta có thể ngăn chặn sự thay đổi đó xảy ra?)

Gợi ý đáp án

I think the picture wants to show the change and bad impact on the environment when people destroy forests to build factories.

We can prevent that change by:

+ Plant more trees

+ Promulgate laws prohibiting indiscriminate deforestation to build factories

(Ban hành các luật lệ cấm chặt phá rừng bừa bãi để xây dựng nhà máy)

Listening

a. Listen to the interview. What is Emma’s main point?

(Nghe cuộc phỏng vấn. Điểm chính của Emma là gì?)

1. People don’t need to know more about the project.

2. People know enough.

3. People need to know more about the project.

Gợi ý đáp án

Emma’s main point is: 3. People need to know more about the project.

(Điểm chính của Emma là: 3. Mọi người cần biết thêm về dự án.)

b. Now, listen and circle the correct answers.

(Bây giờ, hãy lắng nghe và khoanh tròn các câu trả lời đúng.)

1. What is being built?

a. a wind farm (một trang trại gió)

b. a nuclear power plant (một nhà máy điện hạt nhân)

c. a coal power plant (một nhà máy điện than)

2. What have people been told already?

a. how much it will cost (nó sẽ tốn bao nhiêu tiền)

b. where it will be (nó sẽ ở đâu)

c. that it will reduce pollution (rằng nó sẽ làm giảm ô nhiễm)

3. What is a current problem in the area?

(Vấn đề hiện tại trong khu vực là gì?)

a. a lot of traffic (xe cộ đông đúc)

b. high unemployment (tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao)

c. high electricity prices (giá điện cao)

4. What is Emma worried the project will cause?

(Emma lo lắng dự án sẽ gây ra điều gì?)

a. traffic jams (tắc đường)

b. pollution (sự ô nhiễm)

c higher electricity prices (giá điện cao hơn)

Gợi ý đáp án

1. b 2. c

3. b 4. a

c. In pairs: How would you feel if this type of energy source was being built in your town? Why?

(Làm theo cặp: Bạn cảm thấy thế nào nếu loại nguồn năng lượng này được xây dựng trong thị trấn của bạn? Tại sao?)

Gợi ý đáp án

If this energy source is built in my town, I think it will help people’s lives a lot because it helps to reduce air pollution, water sources and especially electricity bills.

(Nếu nguồn năng lượng này được xây dựng trong thị trấn của tôi, tôi nghĩ nó sẽ giúp ích cho đời sống người dân rất nhiều bởi vì nó giúp giảm ô nhiễm không khí, nguồn nước và đặc biệt là giảm hóa đơn tiền điện.)

Reading

a. Read William’s letter. Who is the letter to?

(Đọc bức thư của William. Thư gửi cho ai?)

1. a newspaper (một tờ báo)

2. an organization building a dam (một tổ chức xây đập)

3. an environmental charity (một tổ chức từ thiện môi trường)

Thetford Energy

114 Clasper Way

Hickleton.

DN5 7XR

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is William Thombury, and I am a journalist for the Hickleton Herald Newspaper. I am researching for an article about the hydroelectric dam in Hickleton. I am writing to ask for more information about the project.

I would like to know how long the project is going to take. There are many unemployed people in Hickleton, and more jobs would help a lot. People would be happy to hear that the project will finish quickly, and jobs will be available soon.

Could you also tell me about its environmental impact? Dams require a reservoir to be made, and the water of a river has to be redirected. The local people would be happy to hear that it will not cause much environmental damage.

I would also appreciate you telling me about how electricity prices may change. The prices are very high here. It would be great to report that the prices will decrease.

Finally, I would like to know about how the dam will look. Hickleton is a very beautiful town, and people travel here for tourism. People want to know that the dam will not make fewer people want to travel here.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully.

William Thombury

Hickleton Herald Newspaper

Gợi ý đáp án

The letter is to 2. an organization building a dam.

(Bức thư gửi đến một tổ chức xây đập.)

b. Read and answer the questions.

(Đọc và trả lời câu hỏi.)

1. What is William writing an article about?

___________________________________

2. Why do local people want the project to be completed quickly?

___________________________________

3. What needs to be made above the dam?

___________________________________

4. What are energy prices like in Hickleton?

___________________________________

5. Why do people want the dam to look nice?

___________________________________

6. According to William’s letter, what conclusion can be drawn about Hickleton?

a. Most people there are rich.

b. The town’s people have many questions about the new dam.

c. Not many tourists come to visit Hickleton.

d. There are plenty of jobs available there.

Gợi ý đáp án

1. the hydroelectric dam in Hicklenton

Thông tin: I am researching for an article about the hydroelectric dam in Hickleton.

2. because more jobs will become available

Thông tin: People would be happy to hear that the project will finish quickly, and jobs will be available soon.

3. a reservoir

Thông tin: Dams require a reservoir to be made, and the water of a river has to be redirected.

4. very high (rất cao)

Thông tin: I would also appreciate you telling me about how electricity prices may change. The prices are very high here.

5. because people will still want to travel to Hickleton

Thông tin: Hickleton is a very beautiful town, and people travel here for tourism. People want to know that the dam will not make fewer people want to travel here.

6. b

Thông tin: Finally, I would like to know about how the dam will look. Hickleton is a very beautiful town, and people travel here for tourism. People want to know that the dam will not make fewer people want to travel here.

c. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

d. In pairs: What other questions would you like to ask? Why?

(Bạn muốn hỏi những câu hỏi nào khác? Tại sao?)

Gợi ý đáp án

As far as I know, when building a hydroelectric dam, due to the depletion of the flow, many areas are eroded downstream, and sea level rise has negatively affected production and life. So how to overcome this situation when building a hydroelectric dam?

Recently, it has been reported that building a hydroelectric lake will cause flooding, which is completely unjust for hydropower projects. So in fact, has the hydroelectric lake caused flooding and how to fix it?

Writing

a. Read about using indirect questions in formal letters. Then, read William’s letter again and underline the indirect questions.

(Đọc về cách sử dụng câu hỏi gián tiếp trong thư trang trọng. Sau đó, đọc lại bức thư của William và gạch dưới những câu hỏi gián tiếp.)

Writing Skill (Kĩ năng viết)

Using indirect questions in formal letters

(Sử dụng câu hỏi gián tiếp trong thư trang trọng)

When writing formal letters to request things or information, you should use indirect questions. They are more polite and give you a better chance of getting a positive response.

Direct:How much will it cost?

Indirect:Could you tell me how much it will cost?

Indirect questions can be in the form of statements as well as questions.

Would you mind telling me about the emissions?

I would be interested in learning about the emissions.

Gợi ý đáp án

Thetford Energy

114 Clasper Way

Hickleton.

DN5 7XR

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is William Thombury, and I am a journalist for the Hickleton Herald Newspaper. I am researching for an article about the hydroelectric dam in Hickleton. I am writing to ask for more information about the project.

I would like to know how long the project is going to take. There are many unemployed people in Hickleton, and more jobs would help a lot. People would be happy to hear that the project will finish quickly, and jobs will be available soon.

Could you also tell me about its environmental impact? Dams require a reservoir to be made, and the water of a river has to be redirected. The local people would be happy to hear that it will not cause much environmental damage.

I would also appreciate you telling me about how electricity prices may change. The prices are very high here. It would be great to report that the prices will decrease.

Finally, I would like to know about how the dam will look. Hickleton is a very beautiful town, and people travel here for tourism. People want to know that the dam will not make fewer people want to travel here.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully.

William Thombury

Hickleton Herald Newspaper

b. Rewrite the questions to be indirect using the prompts.

(Viết lại các câu hỏi gián tiếp bằng cách sử dụng các gợi ý.)

1. How long will the project take?

I /would/interested/knowing….

2. What will the wind farm look like?

Would/mind/telling/me…?

3. Will electricity prices decrease?

Could/tell/me/whether…?

4. Will the power plant make a lot of noise?

I/wondering/whether….

5. How much pollution will it create?

I/would/like/know….

Gợi ý đáp án

1. I would be interested in knowing how long the project will take.

2. Would you mind telling me what the wind farm will look like?

3. Could you tell me whether electricity prices will decrease?

4. I was wondering whether the power plant will make a lot of noise.

5. I would like to know how much pollution it will create.

Speaking

a. You’re a reporter researching for an article about projects to reduce global warming. In pairs: Look at the energy projects below. Discuss what information you would like to know about each of them. You can use the prompts to help you. Discuss why you want to know each piece of information.

(Bạn là một phóng viên đang nghiên cứu cho một bài báo về các dự án nhằm giảm sự nóng lên toàn cầu. Theo cặp: Nhìn vào các dự án năng lượng dưới đây. Thảo luận về những thông tin bạn muốn biết về mỗi người trong số họ. Bạn có thể sử dụng lời nhắc để giúp bạn. Thảo luận về lý do tại sao bạn muốn biết từng mẫu thông tin.)

I would like to know what the wind farm will look like.

(Tôi muốn biết trang trại gió sẽ trông như thế nào.)

Why?

(Tại sao?)

Because it is a tourist town. Fewer people might travel there if it is ugly.

(Bởi vì nó là một thị trấn du lịch. Ít người có thể đi du lịch ở đó nếu nó là xấu.)

time? (thời gian?)                         

cost? (trị giá?)                           

jobs? (việc làm?)                           

pollution? (sự ô nhiễm?)

appearance? (vẻ bề ngoài?)             

electricity prices? (giá điện?)                  

noise? (tiếng ồn?)

Nuclear power station in Mensfield (Nhà máy điện hạt nhân ở Mensfield) Mensfield: – crowded city (thành phố đông đúc) – high unemployment (tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao) – bad air quality (chất lượng không khí kém) – few open areas (vài khu vực mở) – many office buildings (nhiều tòa nhà văn phòng) – high electricity prices (giá điện cao)

Wind farm off the coast of Chapstow (Trang trại gió ngoài khơi Chapstow) Chapstow: – tourist town (thị trấn du lịch) – many fishermen (nhiều ngư dân) – good air quality (chất lượng không khí tốt) – beautiful beaches (bãi biển đẹp) – very quiet and peaceful (rất yên tĩnh và thanh bình) – low electricity prices (giá điện thấp)

b. Choose one project. Note the four most important questions you want to ask about it and the reasons and opinions for asking.

(Chọn một dự án. Ghi chú bốn câu hỏi quan trọng nhất mà bạn muốn hỏi về nó và lý do và ý kiến để hỏi.)

Questions	Reasons and opinions
1.
2.
3.
4.

Let’s Write!

Now, write a letter to the organization in charge of the energy project. Ask them for detailed information about it. Use the Writing Skill box, the reading model, and your speaking notes to help you. Write 150-180 words.

(Bây giờ, hãy viết một lá thư cho tổ chức phụ trách dự án năng lượng. Yêu cầu họ cung cấp thông tin chi tiết về nó. Sử dụng hộp Kỹ năng viết, mô hình đọc và ghi chú nói của bạn để giúp bạn. Viết 150-180 từ.)