Các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) trong tiếng Anh là who, which, that, whose, whom … là các từ dùng để nối một mệnh đề quan hệ với mệnh đề chính trong câu. Có thể nói đại từ quan hệ là một thành phần không thể thiếu trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Trong bài viết hôm nay Pgdphurieng.edu.vn xin trân trọng giới thiệu toàn bộ các dạng bài tập về đại từ quan hệ để bạn đọc cùng theo dõi. Qua đó các bạn có thêm nhiều tài liệu tự học, tự làm bài, tự chấm điểm, tự rút ra lỗi sai để học tốt tiếng Anh đạt kết quả cao trong các bài kiểm tra, bài thi sắp tới. Ngoài ra các bạn xem thêm: bài tập về các thì trong tiếng Anh, Bài tập về mệnh đề trong tiếng Anh.
I. Bài tập trắc nghiệm
I. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau hoặc chọn đáp án có câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu gốc:
1. She is talking about the author________book is one of the best-sellers this year.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
2. He bought all the books__________are needed for the next exam.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. who
3. The children,__________parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that
B. whom
C. whose
D. their
4. Do you know the boy________we met at the party last week?
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
5. The exercises which we are doing________very easy.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. was
6. The man_______next to me kept talking during the film, _______really annoyed me.
A. having sat / that
B. sitting / which
C. to sit / what
D. sitting / who
7. Was Neil Armstrong the first person________foot on the moon?
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. who was set
8. This is the village in________my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. where
9. My mother,________everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
10. The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
11. We need a teacher__________native language is English.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
12. I bought a T- shirt________is very nice.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
l3. The woman,________was sitting in the meeting hall, didn’t seem friendly to us at all.
A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. when
14. The man with__________I have been working is very friendly.
A. who
B. that
C which
D. whom
15. We’ll come in May__________the schools are on holiday.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
II. Chọn câu đúng:
1. She gives her children everything ………………… they want.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
2. Tell me …………………. you want and i will try to help you.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. which
3. The place ……………………. we spent our holiday was really beautiful.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. which
4. What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen?
A. whose
B. who
C. which
D. when
5. The bed …………………. I slept in was too soft.
A. whose
B. which
C. what
D. who
6. Nora is the only person ……………………. understands me.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
7. Why do you always disagree with everything…I say?
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. what
8. This is an awful film. It is the worst…I have never seen.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whom
9. The hotel …we stayed was not clean.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. when
10. The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. when
11. What was the name of the people …car had broken down.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
12. I recently went back to the town…I was born.
A. what
B. where
C. who
D. which
13.The reason ……………………… I phoned him was to invite him to a party.
A. what
B. whose
C. why
D. which
14. I don’t agree with ……………….. you have just said.
A. what
B. who
C. when
D. which
15. She told me her address …………………… I wrote on a piece of paper.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
16. The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop ………………. she had bought it.
A. where
B. which
C. whatD. when
17. Do you know the girl …………………….. Tom is talking to?
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. whose
18. I gave her all the money ………………………. I had.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. whose
19. The party …………………….. we went to wasn’t very enjoyable.
A. who
B. when
C. that
D. where
20.The stories ………………………… Tom tells are usually very funny.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. who
21. I met the woman ……………………….. can speak 6 languages.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
22. Have you seen the money ……………………… was on the table?
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. whom
23. Where is the picture ………………………. was on the wall?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. who
24 .I don’t like people ………………………. never stop talking.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
25. Why does she always wear clothes ………………………… are too small for her?
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
26. The factory ……………… John works in is the biggest in town.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. how
27. Have you ever seen the photographs …………………. Ann took?
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. who
28. Everybody …………………… went to the party enjoyed it very much.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. who
29. 1945 was the year …………………… the second world war ended.
A. which
B. why
C. when
D. where
30. Is there a shop near hear …………………… I can buy a postcard?
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. who
ĐÁP ÁN
I. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau hoặc chọn đáp án có câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu gốc:
1 – B;
2 – A;
3 – C;
4 – D;
5 – C;
6 – B;
7 – C
; 8 – A
; 9 – B;
10 – B;
11 – B;
12 – D;
13 – A;
14 – D;
15 – D;
II. Chọn câu đúng:
1. A; 2. B; 3. C; 4. A; 5. B;
6. B; 7. B; 8. B; 9. C; 10. D;
11. D; 12. B; 13. C; 14. A; 15. B;
16. A; 17. A; 18. A; 19. C; 20. B;
21. A; 22. B; 23. C; 24. A ; 25. A;
26. C; 27. A; 28. A; 29. C; 30. C;
II. Bài tập tự luận
III. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:
1. The men _______ lives next-door are English.
2. The dictionary _______ you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate _______ you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses _______ go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can’t find the key _______ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures.
11. I don’t like the boy _______ Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday.
13. The man _______ she is going to marry is very rich.
14. This is the bank _______ was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask _______ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
IV. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:
1. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car.
2. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
3. The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
4. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
5. The postman ______ works in the village is very old.
6. The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
7. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
8. A bus is a big car ______ carries lost of people.
9. The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
10. Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.
11. The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.
12. The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.
13. The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.
14. The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
15. The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
V. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
2. I don’t remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……
15. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of dancing.
………………………………………….. …………………………………….
III. Bài tập lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ có đáp án
Các trường hợp đặc biệt và nâng cao của mệnh đề quan hệ bao gồm rút gọn Ving, Ved, to Vo, lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ sẽ được ôn tập, kiểm tra lại thông qua bài tập dưới đây, mời các em làm bài.
1. The man who is standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don’t know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
9. All students don’t hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
12. The system which is used here is very successful.
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
II. Nối 2 câu sau thành 1 câu liền mạch (rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ)
1. Zoe is the girl. She phoned the police yesterday.
_________________________________________.
2. I buy a dress which is beautiful and fashionable.
________________________________________.
3. The woman who is standing over there is my teacher.
_________________________________________.
4. The last student that was interviewed was Zoe.
_________________________________________.
5. Those are books. Jack has just bought them from the bookstore.
_________________________________________.
6. The Maldives, which is best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.
_________________________________________.
7. They had a pool in which they could swim.
_________________________________________.
III. Bài tập nối câu dùng đại từ quan hệ để giúp các bạn ôn tập và thực hành những lý thuyết vừa học.
Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.
The other people ____________ live in the house are really friendly.
They have two grown children, both of ____________ live abroad.
The woman ____________ bike was stolen went to the police station.
Tom travelled to a mountain ____________ is near the mountainous and remote town.
I met a man with ____________ I used to work.
What is the name of the boy ____________ lent Lisa the money?
Cohen, ____________ short film won awards, was chosen to direct the movie.
The house ____________ was completed in 1856 was famous for its huge marble staircase.
Anyone ____________ is interested in the job must apply before next Monday.
One of the boys kept laughing, ____________ annoyed Jane intensely
Do you know the people ____________live over the road?
She had three lovers, none of ____________ knew about the others.
Alison Jones and her husband David, ____________ live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary.
I saw her and her dog ________________ were walking in the park this morning.
ĐÁP ÁN
I. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.
1. The man standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don’t know how to do exercise given by the teacher yesterday.
6. The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
7. The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
8. All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
9. All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
11. The street leading to the school is very wide.
12. The system used here is very successful.
13. John, teaching my son, is my neighbor.
14. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
15. The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
16. We are driving on the road built in 1980.
17. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
18. The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
19. My brother, meeting you yesterday, works for a big firm.
20. The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
II. Nối 2 câu sau thành 1 câu liền mạch (rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ)
1. Zoe is the girl phoning the police yesterday.
2. Those are the books which Jack has just bought from the bookstore.
3. The woman standing over there is my teacher.
4. The last student to be interviewed was Zoe.
5. I buy a beautiful and fashionable dress.
6. The Maldives, best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.
7. They had a pool to swim in.
III. Bài tập nối câu dùng đại từ quan hệ để giúp các bạn ôn tập và thực hành những lý thuyết vừa học.
what
Giải thích: Ta cần một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho people(danh từ chỉ người) làm chủ ngữ của câu
=> Đáp án: who
Dịch: Những người khác sống trong nhà đều rất thân thiện.
Giải thích: Giới từ chỉ có thể đứng trước “which” nếu chỉ vật và “whom” nếu chỉ người.
=> Đáp án: whom
Dịch: Họ có hai người con đều đã trưởng thành, cả hai đều sống ở nước ngoài.
Giải thích: whose đứng giữa hai danh từ để chỉ mối quan hệ sở hữu, căn cứ vào ”woman” và “bike” đều là danh từ nên ta dùng whose đứng giữa chúng.
=> Đáp án: whose
Dịch: Người phụ nữ có chiếc xe đạp bị đánh cắp đã tới đồn cảnh sát.
Giải thích: which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật
Căn cứ vào “mountain-ngọn núi” là danh từ chỉ vật nên ta dùng which.
=> Đáp án: which
Dịch: Tom đã đi du lịch đến một ngọn núi gần thị trấn đồi núi và hẻo lánh.
Giải thích: giới từ chỉ có thể đứng trước “which” nếu chỉ vật và “whom” nếu chỉ người.
=> Đáp án: whom
Dịch: Tôi đã gặp người đàn ông người mà tôi từng làm việc cùng.
Giải thích: who là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người. Căn cứ vào danh từ “the boy-cậu bé” chỉ người.
=> Đáp án: who
Dịch: Tên của cậu bé đã cho Lisa mượn tiền là gì?
Giải thích: whose đứng giữa hai danh từ để chỉ mối quan hệ sở hữu, căn cứ vào ”Cohen” và “film” đều là danh từ nên ta dùng whose đứng giữa chúng.
=> Đáp án: whose
Dịch: Cohen, người có phim ngắn chiến thắng nhiều giải thưởng, đã được chọn để chỉ đạo bộ phim.
Giải thích: which thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, căn cứ vào danh từ ”house-ngôi nhà”
=> Đáp án: which
Dịch: Ngôi nhà, cái mà được hoàn thành vào năm 1856, nổi tiếng về gác cầu thang cẩm thạch lớn của nó.
Giải thích: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ that thay thế cho đại từ bất định “anyone-bất cứ ai”.
=> Đáp án: that
Dịch: Bất cứ ai quan tâm đến công việc này phải nộp đơn trước thứ hai tuần tới.
Giải thích: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ which đứng sau dấu phẩy để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trước dấu phẩy.
=> Đáp án: which
Dịch: Một trong những cậu bé cứ cười, điều này khiến Jane rất bực mình.
Giải thích: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, căn cứ vào danh từ “people-con người”
=> Đáp án: who
Dịch: Bạn có biết những người sống ở bên đường không?
Giải thích: giới từ chỉ có thể đứng trước “which” nếu chỉ vật và “whom” nếu chỉ người, căn cứ vào danh từ “lover-người yêu”
=> Đáp án: whom
Dịch: Cô ấy có ba người yêu, không ai trong số họ biết về những người kia cả.
Giải thích: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.
Dịch: Alison Jones và chồng David, người mà sống ở Hartlepool, đang kỷ niệm ngày cưới đáng quý của họ.
Giải thích: “that” là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho cả người và vật
=> Đáp án: that
Dịch: Tôi thấy cô ấy và con chó của cô ấy đang đi dạo trong công viên sáng nay.
Giải thích: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.
Dịch: Alison Jones và chồng David, người mà sống ở Hartlepool, đang kỷ niệm ngày cưới đáng quý của họ.
IV. Bài tập Điền đại điền đại từ quan hệ
1. There are eighteen different kinds of penguins ______ live south of the equator.
2. Thank you very much for the present ______ you sent me.
3. This is Mrs. Jones, ______ son won the championship last year.
4. His girlfriend, ______ he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
5. The bus crashed into a queue of people, four of _______ were killed.
6. A man bought in a little girl, ______ hand was cut by flying glass.
7. Mary, ______ boyfriend didn’t turn up, ended by having lunch with Peter.
8. He paid me $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
9. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of ______ was moldy.
10. The chair in _____ I was sitting suddenly collapsed.
11. The bed ______ I slept on has no mattress.
12. The man _______ I was waiting for didn’t turn up.
13. The student with ________ she was dancing had a slight limb.
ĐÁP ÁN
1 – which/ that; 2 – which/ that; 3 – whose; 4 – who/ whom; 5 – whom;
6 – whose; 7 – whose; 8 – which; 9 – whom;
10 – which; 11 – which/ that; 12 – whom; 13 – whom;
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