Bài tập tiếng Anh về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa tiếng Anh 12 tổng hợp đầy đủ các dạng bài tập trọng tâm về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa thường xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra, bài thi THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh.

Bài tập tiếng Anh về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa được biên soạn theo chương trình sách giáo khoa hiện hành nhằm giúp cho các em học sinh có tài liệu tham khảo để ôn tập, củng cố kiến thức. Đồng thời vận dụng để làm những bài tập có dạng tương tự hoặc nâng cao đạt kết quả tốt. Bên cạnh đó để nâng cao kỹ năng tiếng Anh các bạn xem thêm: bài tập về câu điều kiện.

Bài tập tiếng Anh về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa

Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

1. The film is not worth seeing. The plot is too dull.

A. simple
B. complicated
C. boring
D. slow

2. In rural Midwestern towns of the USA, the decisions that affect most residents are made at general assemblies in schools and churches.

A. concerts
B. public libraries
C. gatherings
D. prayer services

3. I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.

A. honor
B. advantage
C. favor
D. right

4. Everything was in a thorough mess.

A. utter
B. full
C. complete
D. appalling

5. The service station at Shiel Bridge has a good range of groceries.

A. coach station
B. railway station
C. power station
D. petrol station

6. He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.

A. didn’t want to see
B. didn’t show surprise
C. wasn’t happy
D. didn’t care

7. The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed.

A. easily seen

B. beautiful

C. popular

D. suspicious

8. If the headmaster were here, he would sign your papers immediately.

A. right ahead
B. currently
C. formerly
D. right away

9. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the least.

A. controlling
B. storing
C. purifying
D. getting

10. Thirty minutes after the accident, the captain still refused to abandon the burning ship.

A. sail
B. get on
C. leave
D. come to

11. It will be fine tomorrow. But if it should rain tomorrow, the match will be postponed.

A. taken off
B. sold off
C. put off
D. turned off

12. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.

A. annoyance
B. risks
C. irritations
D. fears

13. The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.

A. initiate
B. lighten
C. terminate
D. prevent

14. E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.

A. cash-free
B. cash-starved
C. cash-strapped
D. cash-in-hand

15. For a long term period, Lizzie Magi has been battling against the vicissitudes of life.

A. mutability
B. caprice
C. ups and downs
D. determination

16. The aim of University education is to inure students to hardship, trials and adverse situations in life.

A. accustom
B. obliterate
C. shun
D. estrange.

17. Those girls are totally unaware that they are being made use of by this organization.

A. taken for granted
B. spoken ill of
C. made fun of
D. taken advantage of

18. In life, Ray always gives me a hand with repairing the broken things in my house.

A. assists me by
B. asks me to help with
C. pleases me by
D. serves me with

19. I just want to stay at home and watch TV and take it easy.

A. sleep
B. sit down
C. eat
D. relax

20.The rains of 1993 causing the Missouri river to overflow resulted in one of the worst floods of the 20th century.

A. stopped
B. lessened
C. caused
D. overcame

Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

1. I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice.

A. being considerate of things
B. remembering to do right things
C. forgetful of one’s past
D. often forgetting things

2. For calculating a calendar, it is convenient to use the tropical solar year.

A. practical
B. critical
C. necessary
D. appropriate

3. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.

A. speed
B. expect more
C. do better
D. treat better

4. As all of us cannot be available today, let’s put off the discussion till later.

A. present for the event
B. scheduled for the event
C. arranged for the event
D. appointed for the event

5. As the enemy forces were so overwhelming, our troops had to retreat to a safer position.

A. powerful
B. dreadful
C. overflowing
D. outgrowing

6. We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe.

A. pollution
B. disaster
C. convention
D. epidemic

7. Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems.

A. get involved in
B. worry about
C. look for
D. get angry about

8. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless.

A. poor
B. imprisoned
C. suffered
D. injured

9. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.

A. put on
B. went off
C. got out
D. kept up

10. The service station at Shiel Bridge has a good range of groceries.

A. coach station
B. railway station
C. power station
D. petrol station

11. They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather.

A. get through
B. put off
C. keep up with
D. go over

12. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA.

A. come around
B. set up
C. made out
D. put on

13. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.

A. turn off
B. take on
C. get over
D. keep up with

14. Many young children are spending large amounts of time watching the TV without being aware of its detriment to their school work.

A. harm
B. advantage
C. support
D. benefit

15. To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some important information about yourself.

A. draw
B. place
C. put
D. write

16. The girls were deeply affected by that sentimental movie.

A. influenced
B. sad
C. touched
D. annoyed

……….

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